convention (n)                : the way in which most people do
blend (v) : to mix two or more substances together
dialects (n) : the forms of a language that are spoken in one area
sages (n) : wise people
seers (n) : people who claim that they can see what is going to happen in the future
piety (n) : showing a deep respect for ( esp: for god / religion)
penance (n) : voluntary self-punishment for wrongdoing
contemplation (n) : the act of thinking deeply


I. Answer the following questions.

  1. What do you understand by the expression' Unity in diversity'?
  2. Which aspect is Smith commenting on?
  3. Pick out the factors that contribute to Unity in Diversity?
  4. Why did the writer use the statement ' It is a mere collection of separate people'. Give reasons
  5. ‘Hindi is now understood and recognised as the national language of India’. Do you agree or disagree with the author? Give reasons.


I. Read the following words / phrases and find the words/ phrases from the text which convey the same meaning.

  1. myriad
              ____________________________________________________________________________________________
  2. synthesis
             ____________________________________________________________________________________________
  3. diversity
              ____________________________________________________________________________________________

pg no:218


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