BC2 = 152 + 202
BC2 = 225 + 400 = 625
BC = 625 = 25 cm.
Let OA = x and OB = y.
In triangles ABO and ABC, we have BOA = BAC and ABO = ABC
So , by angle - angle - criterion of similarity, we have DBOA ~ DBAC
Therefore,
BO/BA = OA/OC = BA/BC
—> y/15 = x/20 = 15/25
—> y/15 = x/20 = 3/5
—> y/15 = 3/5 and x = x 3/5
—> y = 3/5 × 15 and x = 3/5 × 20
—> y = 9 and x = 12
Thus, we have
OA = 12 cm and OB = 9cm
Also OC = BC - OB = 25 - 9 = 16 cm
When the ABC is revolved about the hypotenuse. we get a double cone as shown in
figure.
Volume of the double cone = volume of the cone CAA’ + volume of the cone BAA’
= 1/3 π(OA)2 × OC + 1/3 π(OA)2 × OB
= 1/3 π× 122 16 + 1/3 π×122 × 9
= 1/3 π×144(16+9)
= 1/3 ×3.14 × 144 × 25cm3
= 3768 cm3
Note : 1/3 π(OA2)(OC+OB) = 1/3 × 22/7 × 122(16+9) = 1/3 × 22/7 × 144 × 25 |
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