Less wasteful mining methods and the recycling of materials will help conserve mineral resources. In Japan, for example, car manufacturers recycle many raw materials used in making automobiles. In the United States, nearly one-third of the iron produced comes from recycled automobiles.

Conservation- A vital concern

“The interest in conservation is not a sentimental one but the discovery of a truth well known to our ancient sages. The Indian tradition teaches us that all forms of life - human, animal and plant are so closelyinter-linked that disturbance of one gives rise to imbalance in the other”. (By Srimati Indira Gandhi, while launching the world conservation strategy in India on 6th March 1980).

In the 1960s most countries lived within their ecological resources. But the latest figure shows that today three-quarters of the human population live in countries which consume more than they can replenish. The issue of replenishment is large yet we have our individual roles. Small steps could become great efforts at conservation. What does the Kothapally experience tell us about step towards management and conservation?

You may have already come across the four R’s to save the environment. They are Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover.

1. Reduce: We can save water by repairing leaky taps and avoiding a shower or switching off unnecessary lights and fans.

Think of other things that you could reduce usage of.

Do you think it is necessary to have a lot of lighting for decoration during celebrations?

2. Reuse: things that you often tend to throw away, like paper and wrapping papers. This would save plants and minimise pollution. What other things could you reuse to save our resources?

3. Recycle: It is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects (eg) some metals, glass, paper etc.

Recycling may not always be a very good option as recycling plastic is a tricky process and can cause havoc. The chief problem lies in plastics’ complexity. There are as many types of plastic as their uses. Since each type can only be recycled with its own kind, plastics need to be carefully sorted before they can be processed.

Why should one sort wastes carefully before discarding them from home?

Often we keep a plastic bag in our dustbins to discard waste, is it a good practise?




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