common among the local inhabitants who are unaware of the state of pollution in the lake water. Vector borne diseases also increased. Prawn and fish have been found to be affected by diseases leading to some farms being abandoned. The lands thus abandoned are useless for agriculture too.

    The lake at present is prone to siltation, enchroachment, blockages in canals. Due to aquaculture, 15 local varieties of fishes are endangered. As oxygen dissolution in water is decreasing, the number of fishes living in surface water is increased.

    Let us observe the following table showing different activities in the lake and their influence.



Legend:(+) means has influence on the mentioned problem
(-) means has no influence on the mentioned problem

What are the factors that affected the number of migratory birds to decrease?

Do you find any relationship between biological and physical problems? What are they?

What are the reasons for chemical problems? What happens if the dissolved oxygen reduce in lake water?

Is BOD of turbid and nutrient rich water high or low? What are it’s consequences?

People living in catchment area of Kolleru faced so many problems. Why?

How does polution influence the migration of birds?




page no:203

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